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Exercises/Romanian Deadlift
HamstringsIntermediate

Romanian Deadlift

A hip hinge starting from standing where the barbell is lowered to around mid-shin with soft knees and a flat back. It is a staple for hamstring and glute strength and size.

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Primary muscles

  • Hamstrings
  • Glutes (Gluteus Maximus)

Secondary muscles

  • Lower Back (Erector Spinae)
  • Forearm Flexors
  • Adductors
Sets
3–4
Reps
6–12
Rest
90–150s

How to perform

Romanian Deadlift movement

Main muscles working (thicker lines)

Starting position

Stand tall holding a barbell at hip height with an overhand grip just outside the thighs, feet hip-width apart and knees slightly bent.

  1. 1

    Push your hips back while keeping a slight knee bend and the bar against your thighs.

  2. 2

    Lower the bar along your legs until you feel a deep hamstring stretch, typically around the knees to mid-shin.

  3. 3

    Keep your back flat and shoulders pulled back throughout.

  4. 4

    Drive your hips forward to return to standing, squeezing the glutes at the top.

Breathing: Inhale as you hinge down, exhale as you drive back up.

Coaching tips

  • Hips back, not down

  • Slide the bar down your legs

  • Feel the hamstrings load

  • Soft knees stay fixed

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the back to go deeper

  • Bending the knees into a squat

  • Bar drifting away from the legs

  • Leaning back at lockout

Safety notes

  • Stop the descent when your back starts to round, regardless of how low the bar is.

Details

Body parts
Hamstrings · Glutes · Lower Body
Equipment
Barbell · Weight Plate
Movement
Hinge
Exercise type
Compound
Training goals
Muscle Growth · Strength

Sets, reps and rest are general guidance — adjust to your goals and experience.

Alternatives

  • Cable Pull-ThroughBeginner→
  • Good MorningIntermediate→
  • Smith Machine Stiff-Leg DeadliftBeginner→

Harder Variations

  • Deficit Romanian DeadliftIntermediate→
  • Kettlebell SwingIntermediate→
  • Single-Leg Romanian DeadliftIntermediate→

Variations

  • Dumbbell Romanian DeadliftBeginner→
  • Kettlebell Romanian DeadliftBeginner→

Similar Exercises

  • Conventional DeadliftIntermediate→
  • Stiff-Leg DeadliftIntermediate→
  • Wide-Stance Stiff-Leg DeadliftIntermediate→

This information is general fitness guidance, not medical advice. Stop if you feel pain and consult a qualified professional.