How much protein do you actually need on an Indian vegetarian diet?

Protein advice swings between two bad extremes: the gym-floor rule of two grams per kilo for everyone, and the assumption that a regular Indian vegetarian diet covers it without thought. The truth sits in the middle, and it depends on what you're training for.

The baseline: what ICMR recommends

India's dietary guidelines (ICMR-NIN, 2020) set the protein requirement for healthy adults at about 0.83 g per kilogram of body weight per day. For a 65 kg adult that's around 54 g. This is the amount to stay healthy, not the amount that best supports building muscle.

If you lift: about 1.6 g per kilo

A large meta-analysis of resistance-training studies found that gains in muscle mass levelled off at about 1.6 g per kg per day, with some people benefiting up to around 2.2 g. For the same 65 kg person that's roughly 105 g a day. More than that is unlikely to help most people.

Where vegetarian protein actually comes from

• Paneer: about 18 g per 100 g.
• Greek-style curd or hung curd: about 9–10 g per 100 g; regular dahi about 3–4 g.
• Cooked dal: about 7–9 g per katori; soya chunks about 50 g per 100 g dry.
• Moong sprouts: about 7 g per cup; roasted chana about 8 g per 40 g handful.
• Milk: about 8 g per 250 ml glass; tofu about 12–15 g per 100 g.
• Whey, if you use it: about 24 g per scoop.

Build it meal by meal

Spreading protein across three or four meals makes the target easier and is how most studies feed people. A day that reaches about 100 g without supplements might look like this:

1. Breakfast: moong dal chilla with hung curd (around 25 g).
2. Lunch: rajma, rice and a bowl of curd (around 25 g).
3. Snack: roasted chana and a glass of milk (around 16 g).
4. Dinner: paneer bhurji with two rotis and dal (around 35 g).

If you have a kidney condition or another medical reason to watch protein, talk to your doctor before raising it. For healthy adults, intakes in this range are considered safe.

General information, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, speak to a doctor before changing how you train or eat.